โœˆ๏ธ 2026-06-04 ยท ์—ฌํ–‰ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ยท ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ / ์‹์ด ์ œํ•œ

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ & ์‹์ด ์ œํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ

Explaining Food Allergies & Dietary Restrictions at a Restaurant

๐Ÿ“ ์ƒํ™ฉ (Situation)

You are dining at a local restaurant abroad. You have a nut allergy and your travel companion is vegetarian. You need to communicate these dietary restrictions clearly to the server so you can both enjoy a safe and satisfying meal.

ํ•ด์™ธ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™ํ–‰์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹์ด ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋„: 1.0ร—
Scene 1 ยท ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ (Informing About Allergies)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Excuse me, before we order, I need to let you know that I have a severe nut allergy.
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Of course, thank you for telling me. I'll make sure to flag that for the kitchen right away.
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์•Œ๋ ค๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Does the pasta dish contain any nuts or nut oils? Even traces can be dangerous for me.
ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ์˜ค์ผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Let me check with the chef. The pesto pasta has pine nuts, so I'd recommend avoiding that one.
์…ฐํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ํŽ˜์Šคํ†  ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์—๋Š” ์žฃ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Good to know. Is the tomato sauce pasta completely nut-free?
์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Yes, the tomato sauce pasta is nut-free. I'll also let the kitchen know to use separate utensils for your dish.
๋„ค, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์†๋‹˜ ์Œ์‹์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
Scene 2 ยท ์ฑ„์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ (Checking Vegetarian Options)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Also, my friend here is vegetarian. Could you point out which dishes are meat-free?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Certainly! We have several vegetarian options. The mushroom risotto and the grilled vegetable platter are both very popular.
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์ฑ„์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๋ฆฌ์†Œํ† ์™€ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ฑ„์†Œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Is the soup made with vegetable broth, or does it use chicken or beef stock?
์ˆ˜ํ”„๋Š” ์ฑ„์†Œ ์œก์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์œก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
The minestrone is made with vegetable broth, but the French onion soup uses beef stock, so that one isn't vegetarian.
๋ฏธ๋„ค์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋„ค๋Š” ์ฑ„์†Œ ์œก์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ์–ด๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์œก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Perfect, we'll go with the minestrone then. My friend is okay with dairy โ€” can she have cheese on the risotto?
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋„ค๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” โ€” ๋ฆฌ์†Œํ† ์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Absolutely, the risotto comes with Parmesan by default. Would you like extra cheese on the side?
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๋ฆฌ์†Œํ† ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
Scene 3 ยท ์ตœ์ข… ์ฃผ๋ฌธ & ์žฌํ™•์ธ (Final Order & Confirmation)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Yes please, extra cheese would be great. And could you double-check my order is completely nut-free before it comes out?
๋„ค, ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Absolutely. I'll personally confirm with the chef before your food is plated. Your safety is our priority.
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์…ฐํ”„์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Thank you so much. I also carry an epinephrine auto-injector just in case โ€” I hope I won't need it!
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ ์ž๋™์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ โ€” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”!
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
Of course! We take allergies very seriously here. I'll note it on the ticket right now. Is there anything else I can help you with?
๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ ! ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
That covers everything. Oh, one last thing โ€” is your dessert menu gluten-free friendly? We'd love to try something sweet.
๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ์•„, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” โ€” ๋””์ €ํŠธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ค‘์— ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์š”.
๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ
Server (๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿณ)
We have a flourless chocolate cake that's gluten-free and absolutely delicious. I highly recommend it!
๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์—†๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ํ”„๋ฆฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๐Ÿ’ก ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ (Key Expressions)
I have a severe ~ allergy.
~์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
"I have a severe peanut allergy, so please be careful."
Even traces can be dangerous.
๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
"Even traces of shellfish can be dangerous for me."
Could you double-check ~?
~์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
"Could you double-check that there's no dairy in this dish?"
Is it ~ -free?
~์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? / ~ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
"Is this dessert gluten-free and nut-free?"
flag ~ for the kitchen
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ~์„ ํ‘œ์‹œ/์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
"I'll flag your allergy for the kitchen immediately."
just in case
ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋งŒ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
"I always carry my medication just in case."
๐Ÿ“– ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary)
allergy
noun
์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ โ€” ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ˜์‘
trace
noun
๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰, ํ”์  โ€” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„
vegetarian
noun / adj
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž / ์ฑ„์‹์˜ โ€” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ
broth
noun
์œก์ˆ˜ โ€” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฌผ
utensil
noun
์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„๊ตฌ โ€” ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (๋ƒ„๋น„, ์ŠคํŒจ์ถœ๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ)
gluten-free
adjective
๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ํ”„๋ฆฌ โ€” ๋ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ… ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€
epinephrine
noun
์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ โ€” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ (์—ํ”ผํŽœ)
dietary restriction
noun phrase
์‹์ด ์ œํ•œ โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ยท์ข…๊ตยท์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ