โœˆ๏ธ 2026-05-19 ยท ์—ฌํ–‰ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ยท ์€ํ–‰ & ํ™˜์ „

๐Ÿ’ฑ ํ™˜์ „ & ATM ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ

Currency Exchange & Using an ATM

๐Ÿ“ ์ƒํ™ฉ (Situation)

You've just arrived in a new country and need local currency. You visit a currency exchange counter at the airport, then try to use an ATM nearby. A helpful bank staff member guides you through the process.

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ํ˜„์ง€ ํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ ํ™˜์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ATM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์ด ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋„: 1.0ร—
Scene 1 ยท ํ™˜์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ „ ์š”์ฒญ (At the Currency Exchange Counter)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Hi, I'd like to exchange 300 US dollars into euros, please.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ 300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋กœ๋กœ ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿฆ
Teller (๐Ÿฆ)
Of course! Today's exchange rate is 0.92 euros per dollar. Would you like to proceed?
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ™˜์œจ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น 0.92์œ ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Yes, please. Is there a service fee or commission?
๋„ค, ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ „ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Teller (๐Ÿฆ)
There's a flat fee of 3 euros per transaction. So you'll receive 273 euros in total.
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น 3์œ ๋กœ์˜ ์ •์•ก ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด 273์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
That sounds fine. Could I have some of it in small bills, like tens and twenties?
๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋„ค์š”. 10์œ ๋กœ, 20์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์•ก ์ง€ํ๋กœ๋„ ์ข€ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Teller (๐Ÿฆ)
Sure! I'll give you two 50s, five 20s, and three 10s. Please hand me your dollars and passport.
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! 50์œ ๋กœ 2์žฅ, 20์œ ๋กœ 5์žฅ, 10์œ ๋กœ 3์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
Scene 2 ยท ATM ์ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ (Trouble at the ATM)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Excuse me, my card isn't working at this ATM. Can you help me?
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด ATM์—์„œ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
Let me take a look. What kind of card is it โ€” Visa or Mastercard?
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋น„์ž ์นด๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์นด๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
It's a Visa debit card. I entered my PIN correctly, but it keeps saying "transaction declined."
๋น„์ž ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋“œ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† '๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ'์ด ๋œจ๋„ค์š”.
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
Your bank may have blocked the transaction for security reasons. I suggest you call your bank's international helpline.
๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์€ํ–‰ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Oh no. Is there another ATM here that accepts foreign cards?
์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์™ธ๊ตญ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ATM์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
Yes, try the blue machine around the corner โ€” it supports most international cards and has lower fees.
๋„ค, ๋ชจํ‰์ด ๋Œ๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์š”.
Scene 3 ยท ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ & ์ž”๋ˆ ํ™•์ธ (Checking the Receipt & Change)
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
I withdrew 200 euros, but the amount on the screen looked different. Can I get a receipt?
200์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
The ATM should have printed one automatically. Did it come out of the slot at the bottom?
ATM์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด์คฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
Ah, I see it now! But it shows a foreign transaction fee of 5 euros. Is that normal?
์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ 5์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
Yes, that's the ATM operator's fee. Your own bank may also charge an additional fee on top of that.
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ATM ์šด์˜์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ณธ์ธ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿง‘
You (๐Ÿง‘)
I see. Is there a way to avoid these fees next time?
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—” ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๐Ÿฆ
Staff (๐Ÿฆ)
Use a travel card with no foreign transaction fees, or withdraw larger amounts less often to reduce per-transaction costs.
ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜๋ธ” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
๐Ÿ’ก ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ (Key Expressions)
I'd like to exchange A into B
A๋ฅผ B๋กœ ํ™˜์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค โ€” ํ™˜์ „ ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‘œํ˜„
"I'd like to exchange 500 dollars into yen."
What's the exchange rate?
ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? โ€” ํ™˜์ „ ์ „ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ
"What's the exchange rate for dollars to euros today?"
Is there a service fee / commission?
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? โ€” ํ™˜์ „ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
"Is there a commission on this transaction?"
Could I have that in small bills?
์†Œ์•ก ์ง€ํ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? โ€” ์ง€ํ ๊ถŒ์ข… ์š”์ฒญ ํ‘œํ˜„
"Could I have that in small bills โ€” tens and twenties?"
My card isn't working.
์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ€” ATM ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์‹œ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ ํ‘œํ˜„
"My card isn't working. Can you help me?"
Can I get a receipt?
์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? โ€” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ›„ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ ์š”์ฒญ ํ‘œํ˜„
"Can I get a receipt for this withdrawal?"
๐Ÿ“– ์–ดํœ˜ (Vocabulary)
exchange rate
noun phrase
ํ™˜์œจ โ€” ๋‘ ํ™”ํ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋น„์œจ
commission
noun
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ โ€” ํ™˜์ „ยท๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ
currency
noun
ํ†ตํ™”, ํ™”ํ โ€” ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ
denomination
noun
๊ถŒ์ข… โ€” ์ง€ํ๋‚˜ ๋™์ „์˜ ์•ก๋ฉด ๋‹จ์œ„ (์˜ˆ: 10์œ ๋กœ, 50์œ ๋กœ)
transaction
noun
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ โ€” ์€ํ–‰ยทATM์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ํ–‰์œ„
withdraw
verb
์ธ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ATM์ด๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋‹ค
receipt
noun
์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ โ€” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด
PIN
noun
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ โ€” Personal Identification Number, ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ์ฝ”๋“œ